Gum disease is a common oral health issue affecting an estimated 64.7 million people, and can lead to serious problems if left untreated. At our Buffalo dental clinic, we’re committed to helping patients recognize the early warning signs before they worsen. 

Understanding the red flags of gum disease, such as bleeding gums or persistent bad breath, can make a big difference in maintaining your oral health. In this article, we’re going to share 7 symptoms you shouldn’t ignore. After all, addressing gum disease quickly is the best way to prevent the illness from progressing into its more serious form—periodontitis.

What is gum disease?

You probably know what gum disease is, but let’s provide a quick refresher. Awareness is the best way to get yourself on a path to healthier and happier teeth and gums. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It starts with plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth every day. 

When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which irritates the gums. This irritation can lead to inflammation, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth. Left untreated, gum disease can progress, affecting the bone that supports your teeth and potentially leading to tooth loss.

With that, let’s get into 7 big indicators that you have gum disease and need to take action.

1. Bleeding Gums

If your gums bleed when you brush or floss, it’s more than just a minor inconvenience. Bleeding gums are often a sign of inflammation caused by plaque or tartar buildup. This happens when bacteria irritate the gum tissue, making it more prone to bleeding during routine cleaning. Left unaddressed, this can progress to more serious gum issues. Regular dental visits and proper oral care are key to addressing the underlying cause of bleeding gums.

2. Red, Swollen Gums

Inflammation is one of the earliest indicators of gum disease, often presenting as red, puffy gums. This swelling occurs as a response to bacteria along the gumline. Healthy gums are firm and pink, so changes in color or texture should not be ignored. Swollen gums may feel tender or uncomfortable, making brushing or flossing harder. Identifying the cause of this inflammation can help protect your gums from further issues.

3. Persistent Bad Breath

Bad breath isn’t just about what you eat—it can also be linked to gum health. When bacteria collect under the gum line, they release unpleasant odors that don’t go away with regular brushing or mouthwash. This buildup often indicates a deeper problem with gum health. Chronic bad breath can be a frustrating symptom for those experiencing it and a signal that professional care might be needed to address the root cause.

4. Gum Recession

Receding gums can leave the roots of your teeth exposed, causing sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods. Gum recession happens when the tissue pulls away from the teeth, often due to gum disease. This can also lead to pockets where bacteria collect, further worsening the condition. Treating gum recession early is important to protect the health of your teeth and keep your mouth comfortable when eating or drinking.

5. Loose Teeth

Healthy gums and bones provide the foundation that keeps your teeth in place. Gum disease can weaken this support system, causing teeth to feel loose or wobbly. As the condition progresses, the bone and tissue holding your teeth in place can deteriorate, making it harder to chew and increasing the risk of tooth loss. If you notice changes in how your teeth fit together or you feel movement, it’s time to contact your Buffalo dental clinic.

6. Pain When Chewing

If eating feels uncomfortable or even painful, it could be a sign that gum disease has advanced. Inflammation, infection, and receding gums can all contribute to sensitivity or soreness when chewing. This discomfort can discourage regular eating habits and lead to additional oral health issues. 

7. Pus Between Teeth and Gums

The appearance of pus along the gumline is a clear sign of infection that requires immediate attention. Pus forms when the body tries to fight off bacteria, indicating that the infection has advanced. This symptom may be accompanied by swelling, tenderness, or a bad taste in the mouth. Treating this condition quickly can prevent further damage to the gums and teeth.

Contact your family dentist today if you have any of these signs of gum disease.

If you are experiencing any of the signs of gum disease that we’ve shared here, why wait to seek treatment? The longer you wait, the worse the situation can get. And we’re here to help you get your smile back to being healthy and happy. 

Contact us today at Dental Care Associates of Buffalo so that we can stop your gum disease in its tracks and get you back the smile you deserve.